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Facebook
said Thursday it was severing ties with a political consultancy that sought to
discredit critics of the social networking giant using questionable
campaign-style tactics.
The
California-based company’s announcement followed a lengthy New York Times
investigation detailing Facebook’s struggles with its image as it came under
scrutiny for its handling of Russian-led misinformation efforts.
Facebook
said in a statement that “we ended our contract” on Wednesday with Definers
Public Affairs, which specializes in opposition research and, according to the
Times, sought to link anti-Facebook efforts to financier George Soros.
But
Facebook disputed claims that it used the firm in a nefarious way.
The
Times, Facebook said, was “wrong to suggest that we ever asked Definers to pay
for or write articles on Facebook’s behalf — or to spread misinformation.”
The
Times said in its investigation that Definers had sought to cast
billionaire liberal donor Soros as the “unacknowledged force” behind a broad
anti-Facebook movement.
Facebook
acknowledged that Definers had encouraged reporters to look into the funding of
“Freedom from Facebook,” an anti-Facebook organization.
“The
intention was to demonstrate that it was not simply a spontaneous grassroots
campaign, as it claimed, but supported by a well-known critic of our company,”
it said, without naming Soros.
But
it added that to suggest “that this was an anti-Semitic attack is reprehensible
and untrue.”
While
the Times noted that Soros was a favorite bete noire of anti-Semites, it
did not characterize the actions of Facebook or Definers as anti-Semitic.
Facebook
also disputed a suggestion by the newspaper that it failed to heed warnings
about Russian influence campaigns during the 2016 US election.
“The
story asserts that we knew about Russian activity as early as the spring of
2016 but were slow to investigate it at every turn,” Facebook said. “This is
not true.”
The
Times said Facebook had amassed evidence for over a year of Russian activity
through an investigation led by its former security chief, Alex Stamos.
“We’ve
acknowledged publicly on many occasions -– including before Congress -– that we
were too slow to spot Russian interference on Facebook, as well as other
misuse,” Facebook said in its statement.
“But
in the two years since the 2016 presidential election, we’ve invested heavily
in more people and better technology to improve safety and security on our
services.”
Going on the attack
The
Times said that when criticism of its belated Russia admission grew, Facebook
mounted a lobbying campaign led by chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg,
pushing negative stories about its political critics and making rival companies
like Google and Apple look bad.
In
July of this year, as a Facebook executive testified before a congressional
committee, anti-Facebook demonstrators barged into the room and held up a sign
depicting chief executive Mark Zuckerberg and Sandberg — who are both Jewish —
as the twin heads of an octopus with its tentacles around the world.
Facebook
responded by lobbying a Jewish civil rights group — the Anti-Defamation League
— to publicly label that criticism as anti-Semitic, the Times said.
The
world’s most popular social media platform has been on the back foot for
months, including over the allegation that data from millions of Facebook users
was abused by the consultancy Cambridge Analytica to help drive Donald Trump to
the White House.
At
the same time, Facebook and other tech giants are facing criticism from Trump
and others that they suppress conservative voices.
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