Snakes are generally seen as
dangerous reptiles, but in Machina Emirate, Yobe State, they are revered. Here,
it is believed that royal blood runs in their veins. In fact, they consistently
pay homage to the Mai Machinama palace, where their ancestor was born, together
with one of their ancestral kings, as twins.
According to history, a queen
gave birth to twins in the palace, a human being and a snake. Being a snake, it
couldn’t stay long with its mother, thus, it found its way into the rocks
behind the emir’s palace. It is said that its descendants still enjoy all the
privileges that come with royalty.
It is also believed that, just
like the Machina Emirate, the forebear of the snake procreated kings, queens
and princesses that were of equal status with their relatives in the kingdom.
Corroborating the story, the
Emir of Machina (Mai Machinama), His Royal Highness, Dr. Bashir Albishir Bukar
(OON), said the snake started its generation like regular human family
immediately after it went into the rocks.
“Since then, their lineage
has continued, just like human beings. I am the 77th Mai Machinama, so there
must be one snake that has attained the same position in their kingdom,’’ he
said.
Bukar revealed that during his
father’s installation as emir, many snakes came out and gathered at the palace
entrance and socialised with people without causing any harm.
He recalled a mysterious
encounter the snakes had with the media crew that came to cover the event. Out
of curiosity, some of the journalists attempted to photograph the snakes, but
the moment they fixed their cameras on them, they got out of sight.
“After the futile struggle,
they all gave up and went back with miraculous stories to tell. It is only by
our acceptance that one can get their pictures. Our children snapped pictures
of the snakes within the palace because they consider them as their brothers,” he
said.
Speaking on how they relate with
the snakes, the emir said they occasionally come together as a family to share
moments of happiness or sorrow.
“When I was turbaned, there
were old snakes at the occasion, just like the young ones usually come to the
palace whenever my wives are giving birth. So we are doing everything together
with them in this palace.
“When I married my younger
wife, a snake came to the house and spent more than a week. The guests were
afraid, but I assured them that it would not harm anybody. In the morning, it
would come out and spread itself on the wall, then varnish in the afternoon. It
would do the same thing in the evening and varnish. Initially, my bride was
afraid, but she later became used to it. So the snakes are our brothers; they
don’t harm anybody in Machina.
“As I sit here, a snake could
come and curl under my chair. I feel happy seeing them around. But each time I
see them around, I will pray and hope it’s for good because something will
definitely happen. Whenever my wives are about giving birth, you will see the
young snakes coming out, a sign that something is going to happen,’’ he
said.
One of the courtiers in the
palace told our correspondent that one of the princes usually sleeps in the
same bed with a snake.
“Each time he goes to sleep
and finds a snake in his bed, he will just push it aside and sleep alongside
it,’’ he said.
Our correspondent also learnt
that in Machina Emirate, killing of snake is forbidden because they are considered
as having royal blood. The snakes don’t harm anybody; however, they retaliate
when someone tries to harm them.
Mai Machinama, Dr. Bashir
Albashir Bukar
The Emir of Machina gave many
instances when people disobeyed the protection law and persecuted the snakes
and eventually paid dearly with their lives. It has become a norm in Machina
that every visitor must be educated that snakes are not harmful and must not be
harmed.
“I will give you three
examples. There was a snake charmer who came to Machina. One night, a snake
came out and his people started shouting. People said he should allow it
because it would go its own way, but the snake charmer insisted that it was a
dangerous creature, so he tried to kill it. He thought that as a snake charmer he
had the medicine to do whatever he wanted, When he followed the snake, trying
to step on it, it reacted and attacked him. He was rushed to his master’s house
to get an anti-venom medicine, but he eventually died in the toilet while
trying to bath with the concoction. Sadly, the snake also died.
“Also, there was a truck
driver from another town who came to Machina to drive my father’s truck. He
came with his first wife and married a second one in this place. One evening, a
snake came into their house and the first wife, who is not from Machina,
shouted. Her husband rushed in from outside, looking for the snake, but the
woman from Machina told them not to bother, saying it would leave without
harming anybody. But their husband said he would not stay with a dangerous
creature in the house. The first wife pointed to a hole where the snake hid and
the first wife boiled water and assisted the husband to pour it into the hole.
Miraculously, the woman, who was pregnant, gave birth to a baby girl with
features of a snake. She used to crawl like a snake. I knew the girl when I was
young; if you heard her speak you would think she was a complete human being,
but if you saw her, she was just terrible. She couldn’t walk, so her parents
used to carry her in a basin until she grew up to the age of 18 when she
died,’’ he narrated.
The emir further narrated that
his father had a farm nearby, so servants and other people in the community
went to assist him to clear it. A snake came out and people started shouting,
As the snake crawled along the way, a stubborn youth killed and threw it on a
termite hole.
“You know, during the onset
of the rainy season, termites would come out en masse with grains. As the man
threw the snake on the anthill, surprisingly, all the ants went back to their
hole and none of them came out. In the evening, the young man’s house became
filled with snakes.
The man metamorphosed into a
snake-like creature and started crawling, hissing and became terribly sick.
“Later, the young man was
taken to the emir’s palace where clerics gathered. They prayed and he survived
that day, but it became a seasonal sickness he suffered until his death. These
are just few examples I can give. That is why we don’t kill snakes here,’’ he
added.
Asked if he had ever played or
eaten with snakes, he said, “At times I personally rescue them, especially when
they fall into a ditch. But my son was telling me that sometimes he would sleep
with a snake in the same bed.
“In the olden days, there was
a place we used to put milk for them.
If we made sacrifices we
threw it around the area, believing that they would use it. But we don’t eat or
play that much with them,’’ he explained.
When asked if there was any form
of provocation between them and the snakes at any time, the emir said, “No.
But there was a time when the perimeter fence of the palace collapsed, and in
the course of rebuilding it, they forgot to leave a hole where the snakes used
as passage to the palace. An hour later, the wall collapsed, they rebuilt it
and the concrete collapsed again. Then one of the courtiers observed that a
hole that the snakes were using to enter the palace was blocked. They turned
the blocks and made some holes there before the wall stood.’’
When our correspondent visited
the rocky hill where the snakes have lived for centuries, it was a beautiful
sight.
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