Classic pregnancy signs and symptoms
The most common early signs and symptoms of pregnancy might
include:
#1. Missed
period: If you're in your childbearing
years and a week or more has passed without the start of an expected menstrual
cycle, you might be pregnant. However, this symptom can be misleading if you
have an irregular menstrual cycle.
#2. Tender,
swollen breasts: Early in pregnancy
hormonal changes might make your breasts sensitive and sore. The discomfort
will likely decrease after a few weeks as your body adjusts to hormonal
changes.
#3. Nausea
with or without vomiting: Morning sickness,
which can strike at any time of the day or night, often begins one month after
you become pregnant. However, some women feel nausea earlier and some never
experience it. While the cause of nausea during pregnancy isn't clear,
pregnancy hormones likely play a role.
#4. Increased
urination: You might find yourself urinating
more often than usual. The amount of blood in your body increases during
pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your
bladder.
#5. Fatigue: Fatigue also ranks high among early symptoms of
pregnancy. During early pregnancy, levels of the hormone progesterone soar —
which might make you feel sleepy.
Other pregnancy signs and symptoms
Other less obvious signs and symptoms of pregnancy that you
might experience during the first trimester include:
·
Moodiness. The flood of hormones in your body in early pregnancy
can make you unusually emotional and weepy. Mood swings also are common.
·
Bloating. Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can cause you
to feel bloated, similar to how you might feel at the start of a menstrual
period.
·
Light spotting. Sometimes a small amount of light spotting is one of
the first signs of pregnancy. Known as implantation bleeding, it happens when
the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus — about 10 to 14 days
after conception. Implantation bleeding occurs around the time of a menstrual
period. However, not all women have it.
·
Cramping. Some women experience mild uterine cramping early in
pregnancy.
·
Constipation. Hormonal changes cause your digestive system to slow
down, which can lead to constipation.
·
Food aversions. When you're pregnant, you might become more sensitive
to certain odors and your sense of taste might change. Like most other symptoms
of pregnancy, these food preferences can be chalked up to hormonal changes.
·
Nasal congestion. Increasing hormone levels and blood production can
cause the mucous membranes in your nose to swell, dry out and bleed easily.
This might cause you to have a stuffy or runny nose.
Are you really pregnant?
Unfortunately, many of these signs and symptoms aren't
unique to pregnancy. Some can indicate that you're getting sick or that your
period is about to start. Likewise, you can be pregnant without experiencing
many of these symptoms.
Still, if you miss a period and notice some of the above
signs or symptoms, take a home pregnancy test or see your health care provider.
If your home pregnancy test is positive, make an appointment with your health
care provider. The sooner your pregnancy is confirmed, the sooner you can begin
prenatal care.
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